Pollinisation - Base de données des compatibilités
Base de données sur les compatibilités pour la pollinisation des fruitiers.
Nbre variétés/cultivars : 408
Nbre associations par espèce : 1532
8 - Camerisier - Lonicera caerulea
POLLINISATION :- Le camerisier est un arbuste auto-stérile, il doit donc être pollinisé par une autre variété pour donner ses fruits. Plusieurs études ont permis d’identifier les variétés compatibles qui dépendent de plusieurs facteurs, notamment la période de floraison ainsi que la structure de la fleur.
https://fsheq.com/fiches - Notez qu'il peut y avoir un chevauchement considérable entre les périodes de floraison adjacentes dans les régions plus froides et moins de chevauchement dans les régions plus chaudes. Les chevauchements se produisent le plus souvent par temps calme et sec, car le vent et la pluie peuvent faire tomber les dernières fleurs de toutes les floraisons antérieures.
L'Université de la Saskatchewan, catégorisent leurs variétés en 5 périodes de floraison : très précoce, précoce, moyenne, tardive et très tardive. Il y a un chevauchement entre les groupes voisins mais le pic de floraison est généralement différent de 5 jours entre les catégories. Par exemple, on estime qu'un très précoce et une camerise précoce se chevaucheront 75 % du temps. Mais des variétés très précoces et à mi-floraison pourraient ne se chevauchent que 50 % ou 25 % du temps. Mais une camerise à floraison très précoce et une floraison tardive ne se chevauchent généralement pas du tout.
Université de la Saskatchewan
Camerisier Boreal Bliss Lonicera caerulea - Saskatchewan 2023- They are heavier than Tundra and the Indigo series but not as
heavy as ‘Boreal Blizzard’ or ‘Boreal Beauty’.
Flavour ‘Boreal Bliss’ was so named because we feel it is a breakthrough in flavour. In 2023, visiting
experienced growers and retired technician Rick Sawatzky were highly impressed with its flavour and
remarked that it was somewhat different than other cultivars. I recognized the ‘new’ flavour as largely
being derived from its wild Canadian parent. Panelists gave it ratings between 4 and 4.5 (out of 5) which
is similar to ratings that ‘Boreal Beast’ got 5 years ago, but with different people on the panel. Flavour
developed nicely about a week after the berries turned blue.
Bloom and ripening In Saskatoon, ‘Boreal Bliss’s bloom and ripening was closely in sync with ‘Boreal
Beast’ and both are in the mid/late category. Bloom was in the 3rd week of May and ripening was the
3rd week of July. It crossed best with both ‘Boreal Beast’ and ‘Boreal Blizzard’ when test crosses were
done. (Note; it was not tested against ‘Aurora’ because Aurora blooms earlier).
Growth Habit is upright and somewhat spreading, like Aurora and Boreal Beast.
Companion to Boreal Beast Research done in Quebec on other haskap varieties showed that yields can be higher if companion plants for pollination are placed in the same row. This is because honeybees
tend to stay in the same row when gathering pollen and nectar. Most growers, that mechanically
harvest, prefer to have only one variety per row, but will place companion plants in the next row over.
They don’t interplant varieties in the same row because different varieties may not ripen at the same
time or it might look strange to have different looking berries from each variety. Both ‘Boreal Bliss’ and
‘Boreal Beast’ seem to be in sync for blooming and ripening. This observation is based on the original
bushes located in the same field but about 8 rows apart. The berries of these two are similar size and
have similar slightly wavy skin, although berry shape is slightly different. Both are slightly flattened with a thinner section near the stem and wider in the middle of the berries. But ‘Boreal Bliss’ has a point
near the flower end, looking somewhat like an arrowhead, while ‘Boreal Beast’ has a more rounded end looking more like a flattened pear. I don’t think the average consumer would notice the difference.
Both are excellent for flavour although the flavours are different. Perhaps a blended fruit product made with these two varieties will have more depth. Both varieties held onto their fruit for at least 2 weeks
after optimum ripeness. Both are mid-late ripening and can extend the harvest season. 610
University of Saskatchewan Fruit Program
POLLINISÉ PAR :- Camerisier Boreal Beast - Lonicera caerulea - Saskatchewan 2018 1714
University of Saskatchewan Fruit Program - Camerisier Boreal Blizzard - Lonicera caerulea - Saskatchewan 2016 1716
https://www.haskapcentral.com/product/569262616
POLLINISATEUR POUR :- Camerisier Boreal Beast - Lonicera caerulea - Saskatchewan 2018 1715
University of Saskatchewan Fruit Program - Camerisier Boreal Blizzard - Lonicera caerulea - Saskatchewan 2016 1717
https://www.haskapcentral.com/product/569262616
